The Welsh national cultural festival, the Eisteddfod, currently taking place in Tregaron, is marking the centenary of a unique and little-known event. On Monday, 1 August, a Welsh-language lecture and a piano recital celebrate the visit of Béla Bartók to nearby Aberystwyth in March 1922. The concert was the Hungarian composer’s first public appearance in the UK and had been arranged by occultist music critic Peter Warlock, who had visited Bartók in Budapest the year before.

In July 2021, a rare letter came up for sale at London’s prestigious auction house, Christie’s. Handwritten in perfect English by Béla Bartók, it was addressed to an unusual character he had befriended in Budapest in April 1921. Addressee ‘Mr Heseltine’ is, in fact, Peter Warlock, a modest composer and music critic in his own right, who changed his name after he became interested in the occult.

Warlock was also fascinated by the more unusual forms of classical music coming out of Europe either side of World War I. After seeking out Dutch composer Bernard van Dieren in 1916, Warlock turned his attention to Bartók.

A year later, Warlock arranged for Bartók to give a recital in Aberystwyth. In the letter, dated 12 March 1922 and postmarked London, the Hungarian is making arrangements with the maverick critic about the Aberystwyth show. In the end, Warlock did not attend, but Bartók stayed with the British aristocrat at his Welsh mansion, Cefn Bryntalch, near Abermule.

Bartók gave his recital at the Music House at Aberystwyth University, amazing and confusing local observers in equal measure.

Now, a hundred years later, the National Eisteddfod, the annual Welsh cultural celebration dating back to 1176, has picked up on this historical quirk to stage a varied series of events this evening, 1 August, in Tregaron. Musicologist Dr Rhian Davies is giving a lecture in Welsh, pianist Llŷr Williams will be playing several Bartók pieces while Welsh students from the Kodály Violin School will also be appearing.


The young musicians have performed at several events organised by the Welsh-Hungarian Cultural Association, such as the unveiling of a plaque dedicated to poet János Arany in Montgomery this spring.

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